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“Dutch Fair”, a kind of tidal market, held at Great Yarmouth, and maybe elsewhere too, added to our (Poetic) Tidal Glossary. “Dutch pipes, dried flounders, wooden shoes, apples, and gingerbread, are then offered for sale.”
We have added this to the Tidal Glossary
But it is so interesting we are posting it here too.
Dutch Fair. A fair, or market, on Great Yarmouth Beach, but we think other places too, where Dutch barges would beach at high tide, sell goods to local shoppers, then set sail again at the next high tide. There is quite a famous painting by George Vincent which can be seen here. From Hugh Aldersey-Williams; Tide: The Science and Law of the Greatest Force on Earth. Another online account describes the scence;
“The “Dutch Fair”, as it is denominated, is held on the beach, and presents an interesting appearance. From twenty to thirty of their falt bottomed boats are run on the shore at high water, and as the tide receded, are left high and dry. Dutch pipes, dried flounders, wooden shoes, apples, and gingerbread, are then offered for sale, and if the weather be fine, the beach is throunged with company, many of whom come from a great distance.”
Great map of the Severn Estuary from 1595.
This is online at the British Library here
The online notes are as follows.
“This is a chart showing the Bristol Channel and the River Severn. Sandbanks in the River Severn are indicated by stippling and the draughtsman has indicated the ‘Channell betweene the groundes’. The tributries of the Severn are indicated and figures along the banks record the distance in miles between their mouths. Locations of note, such as Bristol, Bath and Newport are represented by generalised perspective views of houses and churches. The map is thought to date from 1595, reflecting the fear that the Spanish were planning to invade the Bristol Channel in the 1590’s, rather than initiate a more obvious and direct attack via the English Channel. The Anglo- Spanish relationship had steadily deteriorated since the accession of the Protestant Elizabeth I. Raids on transatlantic shipping by English seamen such as Francis Drake and England’s support of the Protestant rebellion in the Spanish ruled Netherlands had brought tensions with Spain to a crescendo culminating in the events of the Spanish Armada. Although the Spanish Armada was defeated by the English in 1588, England remained at war with Spain for many years and further attempts to invade were made by Philip II. In 1595, the year this chart was produced, the Spanish attacked Mounts Bay, Newlyn and Penzance.”
Strikingly, the huge oxbow bend in the river below Gloucester is not really shown at all. Also all the pills, or smaller tributaries, are shown and named as they would have been much more important, in various ways, in those days.
To see it in detail got to the link above and to the zoom function

A few new entries have been added to our (poetic) tidal glossary.
Wonderful time lapse films by artist Susi Arnott, of tides, mud, river etc. have been added to our page of Tide Related Artworks
See here
Tides: A Very Short Introduction; David George Bowers and Emyr Martyn Roberts ; 2019; Oxford Univeristy Press, added to our page of books about tides.
A short time lapse film of Clevedon Marine Lake emerging as a stormy high tide ebbs. Swimmers appear at the end
Sea biscuits – lumps of clay that are ‘hand rolled’ into ovate shapes by the tide
This is another new term to emerge out of the collaborative explorations of the Severn Estuary by Owain (blog owner) and artist-scholar Heather Green. With artist PhD student Laura Denning too on this occasion.
Sea Biscuits. Pieces of clay that are rolled into regular ovates (egg shaped) along the sea floor by the flowing of rising and ebbing tides, which are then left exposed as the tide falls. (The clay mud is sticky and firm enough to resist being dissolved by the sea water).”
((Ovates also seem to be druids of some kind!!))
We like how like how ‘biscuit’ conjures up the action of rolling dough by hand.
We might go and get some and try to bake them hard. And biscuit is also a term for unglazed fired ceramics.
Laura suggested the name sea scat!
This has been added to the page A (poetic) Tidal Glossary on this blog.
In a Facebook comment Stuart Ballard added:
“Stuart Ballard We used to find great fields of almost perfect spheres and cylinders about 4″ diameter near Arlingham when the conditions were right. I think someone tried putting one in a kiln but it just fell apart.”
Vintage, pretty, ‘ebb tide’, Huntley and Palmer buscuit tin showing sailing scenes.
Lovely patterns made by moored boats and tide on intertidal mudflats. We have called them “tidal spiralgraphs”.
This is great we think – it is from a 1980s book of arial photographs of the British landscape. It seems to be a kind of pattern made in a Welsh (UK) estuary mudflat by a moored boat being repeatedly lifted and grounded on a mudbank by the tide. There seem to be a few of them.
With the artist Heather Green, we have decided to call these ‘tidal spiralgraphs’. Other examples, in Korea, can be seen here on Instagram. (Thanks to Heather for link).
This is in Angle, Dyfed, Wales.
This is the book this is from, by Bernard Stonehouse, published in 1982. Although just about the British Landscape there are a lot of coastal pics of intertidal areas, e.g. the ones below
